Algae for future technology

Algae for Future Technologies

Algae biotechnology is an ever-expanding field of research that aims to use the biological properties of algae to develop products and solutions for diverse sectors, from food and energy to medicines and cosmetics.

Researchers have found that many algae species are adaptable to genetic engineering, expressing complex proteins and accumulating recombinant proteins to very high levels. Biotechnology is already employed in sequencing and annotating the genomes of algal species.Any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use” Algal biotechnology is a technology developed using algae. this can be further divided into microalgae technology and macroalgae technology. Microalgae are capable of fixing CO2 using sunlight to produce biofuel and other chemical compounds with numerous additional technological advantages. Commercial and industrial algae cultivation has numerous uses, including production of nutraceuticals such as omega-3 fatty acids (as algal oil) or natural food colorants and dyes, food, fertilizers, bioplastics, chemical feedstock (raw material), protein-rich animal/aquaculture feed, pharmaceuticals, and algal fuel. Algae can biosynthesis nanoparticles in intercellular or extracellular ways, depending on their cellular reactions inside the cells, their secondary metabolites, or extraction of the algal contents.

Algal biomass cultivated at large scale in outdoor raceway ponds or large PBRs can be used as feed or food supplements, where the residual biomass and/or biomass generated from bioremediation processes can be used for industrial applications (b), as well as for bioenergy. Algal biorefineries provide ingredients to make fuel, as well as other products like oils and plastics, and even new proteins for our diets or base products for health or cosmetic end uses,”. It also plays a key role in alkaline reclaiming and can be used as a soil binding agent as well as can be used in a variety of commercial products. The fatty acid content in algae makes it a well-known bioactive compound which is very useful in the pharmaceutical industry. Algae could be used to make complex, targeted cancer drugs, their photosynthetic organelles, chloroplasts make it more helpful. People use blue-green algae for treating high blood pressure and as a protein supplement. It’s also used for high levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood, diabetes, obesity, and many other conditions. algae has been utilized for everything from soil fertilizer, filtering materials, and pest control to sewage treatment components.Red algae have been used as a traditional medicine for centuries. Medical science has identified a number of complex carbohydrates with unique chemical properties. For instance, certain algal extracts have antiviral and anti-tumour properties.

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